implant with supported helical members

专利摘要:
an implant includes a body including a peripheral frame portion defining a periphery of the body and a central wall extending from a first side of the peripheral frame portion to a second side of the peripheral frame portion. the implant may also include a first bone contact member attached to the body and disposed within the upper half of the implant. furthermore, the implant may include a first support member extending from a first point on an upper side of the peripheral frame portion to the first bone contact member and still extending into the bone contact member into a region center of the implant and ending at a second point on the underside of the peripheral frame portion adjacent to the first point from which the first support member extends.
公开号:BR112019018986A2
申请号:R112019018986
申请日:2018-03-12
公开日:2020-04-14
发明作者:S. Bishop Sean；J. Ryan Christopher；J. Mcshane Edward；A. Stauffer Megan；M. Nyahay Joseph
申请人:Institute for Musculoskeletal Science and Education, Ltd.；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

IMPLANT WITH SUPPORTED HELICIDE MEMBERS
FUNDAMENTALS [001] The modalities are generally directed at implants to support bone growth in a patient.
[002] A variety of different implants are used in the body. The implants used in the body to stabilize an area and promote bone growth provide stability (that is, minimal deformation under pressure over time) and space for bone growth.
[003] Spinal fusion, also known as spondylodesis or spondylosyndesis, is a surgical treatment method used to treat various morbidities, such as degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis (slipping of a vertebra), spinal stenosis, scoliosis, fracture , infection or tumor. The purpose of the spinal fusion procedure is to reduce instability and therefore pain.
[004] In preparation for spinal fusion, most of the intervertebral disc is removed. An implant, the spinal fusion box, can be placed between the vertebra to maintain the alignment of the spine and the height of the disc. The fusion, that is, bone bridge, occurs between the end plates of the vertebrae.
SUMMARY [005] In one aspect, an implant includes a body defining a transverse plane dividing the implant into an upper half and a lower half. The implant may also include a peripheral frame portion defining a periphery of the body and a central wall extending from a first side of the peripheral frame portion to a
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2/40 second side of the peripheral frame portion. The implant may also include a first bone contact member attached to the body and disposed within the upper half of the implant. In addition, the implant may include a first support member extending from a first point on an upper side of the peripheral frame portion to the first bone contact member and further extending into the bone contact member to a central region of the implant and ending at a second point on a lower side of the peripheral frame portion adjacent to the first point from which the first support member extends.
[006] In another aspect, an implant includes a body defined by a peripheral frame portion. The implant can also include a central wall extending from a first side of the peripheral frame portion to a second side of the peripheral frame portion; and a plurality of helical bone contact members extending from the central body wall to the peripheral frame portion and defining outer surfaces of the implant. The implant may further include a first support member and a second support member extending to the central region of the implant on a first side of the central wall. On the first side of the central wall, the peripheral frame portion, the central wall, and the plurality of helical bone contact members define an interior volume in a central region of the implant. In addition, the central region of the implant can be devoid of structural members except the first support member and the second support member.
[007] In another aspect, a method of merging two
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3/40 vertebrae of a spine may include providing an implant, including a body defined by a peripheral frame portion and a central wall extending from a first side of the peripheral frame portion to a second side of the peripheral frame portion. The implant provided may further include a plurality of bone contact members extending from the central body wall to the peripheral frame portion and defining outer surfaces of the implant; and a first support member and a second support member extending to the central region of the implant on a first side of the central wall. On the first side of the central wall, the peripheral frame portion, the central wall, and the plurality of bone contact members can define an interior volume in a central region of the implant. In addition, the central region of the implant can be devoid of structural members except the first support member and the second support member. The method may include filling the inner volume of the implant with bone growth-promoting material around the first support member and the second support member and inserting the implant between two vertebrae in a spine.
[008] Other systems, methods, resources and advantages of the modalities will be, or will become, apparent to one skilled in the art when examining the following figures and the detailed description. It is intended that all these systems, methods, resources and additional advantages are included in this description and in this summary, are within the scope of the modalities and are protected by the following claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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4/40 [009] The modalities can be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, with an emphasis, instead, on illustrating the principles of the modalities. In addition, in the figures, equal reference numbers designate corresponding parts in the different views.
[0010] Figure 1 is a schematic top isometric view of an embodiment of an implant;
Figure 2 is a schematic isometric bottom view of the Figure 1 implant;
Figure 3 is a schematic isometric top view of a peripheral frame portion of the Figure 1 implant shown in isolation;
Figure 4 is a schematic perspective side view of the peripheral frame portion of the Figure 1 implant shown in isolation;
Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of the helical bone contact members of the Figure 1 implant with the peripheral frame portion shown in phantom;
Figure 6 is a schematic view of a curve with a generalized helical geometry, according to an embodiment;
Figure 7 is a schematic view of another curve with a generalized helical geometry, according to an embodiment;
Figure 8 is a schematic view of a curve with a generalized helical geometry including a straight segment, according to an embodiment;
Figure 9 is a schematic side view
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5/40 of a portion of an implant with a helical bone contact member shown in isolation, in order to demonstrate the generalized helical geometry of the helical bone contact member, according to one embodiment;
Figure 10 is a schematic side perspective view of the Figure 1 implant, including the central member curves of the structural members seen in Figure 9;
Figure 11 is a schematic perspective view of a plurality of support members disposed within the implant body of Figure 1, with the peripheral frame portion shown in phantom;
Figure 12 is a schematic perspective view of a plurality of corner clamps arranged within the body of the Figure 1 implant, with the peripheral frame portion shown in phantom;
Figure 13 is a schematic top view of the Figure 1 implant, shown with the front side facing up;
Figure 14 is a schematic isometric view of the Figure 1 implant, including an enlarged sectional view of a structural member;
Figure 15 is a schematic view of the implant of Figure 1 as seen from the front;
Figure 16 is a schematic side view of the Figure 1 implant;
Figure 17 is a schematic perspective side view of the Figure 1 implant, viewed from a side point of view indicated by an eye 16 in Figure 15;
Figure 18 is a schematic bottom view of the Figure 1 implant, shown with the side
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Anterior 6/40 facing up;
Figure 19 is a schematic perspective view of the implant support members of Figure 1 as arranged within a defined interior volume within the implant of Figure 1;
Figure 20 is a schematic perspective view of the interior volume defined within the implant of Figure 1 with the support members removed;
Figure 21 is a schematic view representing an implant attached to an implant tool, and where the implant is covered with bone growth promoting material, according to an embodiment;
Figure 22 is a schematic view of the Figure 17 implant seen from the anterior side and filled with bone growth promoting material;
Figure 23 is a schematic isometric view of an implant being positioned for insertion between two vertebrae, according to one embodiment; and Figure 24 is a schematic isometric view of the Figure 18 implant inserted between the two vertebrae.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION [0011] The modalities described in this document are aimed at an implant for use in a spine. The modalities include implants with a body and one or more structural members.
[0012] In addition to the various arrangements discussed below, any of the modalities disclosed in this document may make use of any of the body / support structures, frames, plates, coils or other structures disclosed in Morris et al., Publication number in the USA 2016/0324656,
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7/40 published on November 10, 2016, and titled Rolled implants and systems and methods of using them (Lawyer Registry No. 138-1024), which is incorporated here by reference in its entirety. For convenience, the Morris order will be referred to throughout this order as The Rolled Implant Order.
[0013] Any of the modalities disclosed in this document may make use of any of the structures / body / support elements, elements, pictures, plates or other structures disclosed in McShane III et al., US Publication Number, published on, currently US Patent Application No. 15 / 334,053, filed on October 25, 2016 and entitled Implant with arched bone contact elements (Lawyer Registry No. 138-1009), which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
[0014] In addition, any modalities may make use of any of the structures, elements, pictures, plates or other structures disclosed in McShane III et al., US Publication Number, published in, currently US Patent Application No. 15 / 334,022, filed on October 25, 2016 and entitled Implant with Protected Fusion Zones (Lawyer Registry No. 138-1007), which is incorporated by reference in its entirety and referred to as The Protective Fusion Zones application.
[0015] In addition, any modalities may make use of any of the structures, elements, pictures, plaques or other structures disclosed in McShane III et al., US Publication Number, published in, currently US Patent Application No. deposited
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8/40 on March 13, 2017, and entitled Implant with structural members arranged around a ring (Lawyer Registry No. 138-1012), which is incorporated by reference in its entirety and referred to as The Ring Order.
[0016] Figures 1 and 2 illustrate isometric views of an embodiment of an implant 100, which can alternatively be referred to as a device. Specifically, Figure 1 is an isometric view of an upper or upper side of the implant 100, while Figure 2 is an isometric view of a bottom or lower side of the implant 100. The implant 100 can also be referred to as a cage device or merger. In some embodiments, implant 100 is configured to be implanted within a portion of the human body. In some embodiments, implant 100 can be configured for implantation in the spine. In some embodiments, implant 100 may be a spinal fusion implant, or spinal fusion device, which is inserted between adjacent vertebrae to provide support and / or facilitate fusion between the vertebrae.
[0017] In some embodiments, implant 100 may include a body 102. Body 102 can generally provide a frame or skeleton for implant 100. In some embodiments, implant 100 may also include a plurality of structural members 104. The plurality of structural members 104 can be fixedly attached to, and / or continuously formed (or integrally formed) with the body 102. As used here, the term fixedly attached must refer to two components joined together so that the components cannot be easily separated (for example, without destroying one or both components).
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9/40 [0018] As used herein, each structural member comprises a distinctive member or element that measures a portion of an implant. Structural members can overlap or intersect, similar to elements in a lattice or other 3D mesh structure. Some modalities may use structural members in which the length of the member is greater than its width and thickness. In embodiments where a structural member has an approximately circular cross-sectional shape, the structural member has a length greater than its diameter. In the modalities seen in Figures 1-2, each structural member is seen as having a shape of approximately rounded or circular cross-section (that is, the member has the geometry of a solid tube). However, in other embodiments, a structural member may have any other cross-sectional shape, including, but not limited to oval, various polygonal cross-sectional shapes, as well as any other regular and / or irregular cross-sectional shapes. In some cases, for example, the size and / or cross-sectional shape of a structural member may vary along its length (for example, the diameter may change along its length).
[0019] For the sake of clarity, reference is made to several directional adjectives throughout the detailed description and in the claims. As used here, the previous term refers to a side or portion of an implant that is intended to be oriented towards the front of the human body when the implant was placed in the body. Likewise, the term posterior refers to a side or portion of an implant that is intended to be oriented towards the rear of the human body
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10/40 after implantation. In addition, the upper term refers to a side or portion of an implant that is intended to be oriented towards the top (for example, the head) of the body, while the lower one refers to a side or portion of an implant that is intended to be oriented towards a bottom of the body. Reference is also made here to the sides or side portions of an implant, which are sides, or portions, facing along a lateral direction of the body (which corresponds to the left or right sides of a patient).
[0020] In Figures 1-2, the implant 100 must be configured with an anterior side 110 and a posterior side 112. The implant 100 can also include a first lateral side 114 and a second lateral side 116 extending between the posterior side 112 and the front side 110 on the opposite sides of the implant 100. In addition, the implant 100 can also include an upper side 130 and a lower side 140.
[0021] Reference is also made to directions or axes that are relative to the implant itself, rather than to its intended orientation in relation to the body. For example, the term distal refers to a part that is located farther from the center of an implant, while the term proximal refers to a part that is located closer to the center of the implant. As used here, the center of the implant can be the center of mass and / or a central plane and / or another centrally located reference surface.
[0022] An implant can also be associated with several axes. With reference to Figure 1, the implant 100 can be associated with a longitudinal axis 120 that extends along the longest dimension of the implant 100 between the first lateral side 114 and the second lateral side 116. In addition, the
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11/40 implant 100 can be associated with a posterior-anterior axis 122 (also referred to as a width axis) that extends along the width dimension of the implant 100, between the posterior side 112 and the anterior side 110. In addition , the implant 100 can be associated with a vertical axis 124 which extends along the thickness dimension of the implant 100 and which is generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 120 and the posterior-anterior axis 122.
[0023] An implant can also be associated with several reference planes or surfaces. As used here, the term median plane refers to a vertical plane that passes from the anterior side to the posterior side of the implant, dividing the implant into right and left halves, or lateral halves. As used here, the term transverse plane refers to a horizontal plane located in the center of the implant that divides the implant into upper and lower halves. As used here, the term coronal plane refers to a vertical plane located in the center of the implant that divides the implant into anterior and posterior halves. In some modalities, the implant is symmetrical around two planes, such as the median and transversal planes.
[0024] Modalities may include arrangements for texturing one or more surfaces of an implant. This texturing can increase or promote bone growth and / or fusion to implant surfaces. In some embodiments, the bone contact members may be textured while the support members may not be textured. This helps the initial bone growth to be directed along the bone contact limbs, instead of growing initially between the supporting limbs. In others
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12/40 modalities, however, support members can include surface texturing. In still other embodiments, one or more surfaces of a body can include surface texturing.
[0025] In some embodiments, the surface structure of one or more regions of an implant may be rough or provided with irregularities. Generally, this rough structure can be achieved through the use of acid etching, blasting of spheres or grains, spray coating with titanium, titanium sintering spheres or cobalt chromium on the implant surface, as well as other methods. In some embodiments, the roughness can be created by 3D printing a high pattern on the surface of one or more regions of an implant. In some embodiments, the resulting rough surface may have pores of varying sizes. In some embodiments, pore sizes can vary between approximately 0.2 mm and 0.8 mm. In one embodiment, pore sizes can be approximately 0.5 mm. In other embodiments, surface roughness comprising pore sizes less than 0.2 mm and / or greater than 0.8 mm is possible. The modalities can make use of the parts, resources, processes or methods of surface texturing, as disclosed in the Protected Fusion Zone Application.
[0026] As shown in Figure 2, in some embodiments, various portions of the implant 100 may include textured surfaces. For example, as illustrated in the enlarged portion of Figure 2, the texture can be provided by attaching or otherwise forming portions of the implant 100 with three-dimensional geometric elements 145. The geometric elements
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13/40 three-dimensional 145 can have any suitable size, shape and distribution, as discussed above.
[0027] Figure 3 illustrates a schematic isometric view of the body 102 in isolation, with the plurality of structural members 104 removed for clarity purposes. In some embodiments, a body may include different frame portions that are oriented in different directions. In the embodiment shown in Figure 3, the body 102 includes a peripheral frame portion 200, also referred to as simply peripheral portion 200. In some embodiments, the peripheral portion 200 has a longer dimension aligned with the longitudinal axis 120 and a dimension in width (for example, the second longest dimension) aligned with the posterior-anterior axis 122 of the implant 100 (see Figures 1 and 2). The peripheral frame portion 200 comprises a first side frame portion 202, a second side frame portion 204 and a rear frame portion 206, which are mainly in the transverse plane.
[0028] In some embodiments, one or more sides of an implant (including lateral sides and / or anterior / posterior sides) may include a vertically oriented peripheral frame portion. In the embodiment of Figure 3, the body 102 is seen to include a vertically oriented peripheral frame portion 208 arranged on the anterior side 110, which can also be referred to as an anterior wall of the implant 100. In contrast, the posterior side 112 has no frame or wall portion extending vertically beyond the thickness of the peripheral portion 200 in the modalities of Figures 3-4. The presence of the vertically oriented peripheral frame portion 208 can improve the
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14/40 support and resistance against vertical loads applied along the anterior side of the spine.
[0029] Although the present modality uses a vertically oriented frame or wall on the anterior side of the implant 100, in other modalities, a vertically oriented frame or wall can be located on the posterior side of the implant 100 and / or on the lateral side of the implant 100. In still other modalities, the implant may not have vertical walls along its perimeter (that is, along the posterior, anterior or lateral sides).
[0030] As shown in Figure 3, the body 102 of the implant 100 may include a central wall 220 that extends between the vertically oriented peripheral frame portion 208 and the rear frame portion 206.
[0031] Figure 4 is a schematic perspective side view of an embodiment of implant 100. In some embodiments, the vertically oriented peripheral frame portion 208 may include openings. In other embodiments, the vertically oriented peripheral frame portion 208 may not include openings. In some embodiments, openings in a frame portion may provide an access point for inserting bone graft material or BGPM into an implant. The number, size and / or shape of the openings in the vertically oriented peripheral frame portion 208 may vary. In some cases, three or more openings can be used. In other cases, two openings can be used. In still other cases, a single opening can be used. Exemplary forms of openings that can be used include, but are not limited to, rounded openings, rectangular openings, polygonal openings,
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15/40 regular openings and / or irregular openings. In the embodiment of Figures 3-4, the vertically oriented peripheral frame portion 208 includes two large oval shaped windows that can facilitate the insertion of bone graft material (or BGMP) into the implant. Specifically, the vertically oriented peripheral frame portion 208 includes the first window 210 and the second window 212.
[0032] Some modalities may include provisions that facilitate implantation, including insertion and / or fixation of the implant. Some embodiments may include a fastener receiving portion. For example, as shown in Figure 3, the implant 100 may include a fastener receiving portion 160. The fastener receiving portion 160 includes a threaded opening 162 and a reinforced collar 164 to support the threaded opening 162. In some embodiments, the threaded opening 162 can be configured to receive a tool with a corresponding threaded tip to facilitate implantation of the implant 100. In some embodiments, the threaded opening 162 can be used with a screw to help connect the implant 100 to a bone or other fixing device. In other modalities, any other resources to receive fasteners and / or implantation tools can be incorporated in the implant 100.
[0033] In some modalities, an implant can be configured with one or more symmetries. In some cases, an implant may have mirrored symmetry with respect to one or more reference planes.
[0034] In some modalities, 100 may include at least
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16/40 minus a mirror symmetry axis. For reference purposes, implant 100 can be divided into an upper half and a lower half. Here, the upper half of the implant 100 includes the body portions 102 and the plurality of structural members 104 arranged above the transverse plane. Likewise, the lower half of the implant 100 includes the body portions 102 and the plurality of structural members 104 arranged below the transverse.
[0035] In relation to the transverse plane (which generally coincides with the plane defined by the first side frame portion 202, second side frame portion 204 and rear frame portion 206), it can be seen that the upper half of implant 100 mirrors the lower half of implant 100, at least approximately. In some modalities, this may include not only the body geometry, but also the shape, size and orientations of each structural member.
[0036] Furthermore, in relation to the median plane (which approximately divides the implant 100 into two lateral halves), it can be seen that two lateral halves mirror approximately on one side of the central wall 220. This includes not only the geometry of the body, but also the shape, size and orientations of each structural member.
[0037] In some embodiments, the central wall 220 may include one or more structural features configured to accommodate bone growth promoting material. For example, as shown in Figure 4, in some embodiments, the central wall 220 may include one or more through holes, such as a first through hole 225 and a second through hole 230.
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17/40 [0038] An implant can include two or more types of structural members (or structural elements). In some embodiments, an implant may include one or more structural members of bone contact, or simply members of bone contact. Bone contact members can generally be substantially fully exposed on the outer surfaces of an implant, including along the upper and lower sides of the implant. Thus, bone contact members can alternatively be referred to as external members.
[0039] Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of the helical bone contact members of the Figure 1 implant with peripheral frame portion 200 shown in phantom. As shown in Figure 5, implant 100 can include a plurality of bone contact members 400 attached to body 102. For example, bone contact members 400 can include a first bone contact member 451 attached to central wall 220 and extending to the peripheral frame portion 200. As also shown in Figure 5, implant 100 can include a second bone contact member 452, a third bone contact member 453 and a fourth bone contact member 454, all of which can be arranged in half bottom of implant 100. Likewise, implant 100 can also include a first bone contact member 455, a second bone contact member 456, a third bone contact member 457 and a fourth bone contact member 458, all of which can be arranged in the upper half of the implant 100. As shown in Figure 5, the arrangement of the bone contact members 400 can be generally symmetrical around the central wall 220, as well
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18/40 as in the anterior-posterior direction. However, in some embodiments, the bone contact members 400 can be arranged in non-symmetrical configurations.
[0040] Modalities may include provisions to minimize the number of bars or other necessary supports, thus increasing the interior volume available to receive new bone growth. In some embodiments, the central wall 220 may be thicker to provide reinforcement. For example, as shown in Figure 5, the central wall 220 may have a thickness greater than the thickness of the bone contact members 400.
Helical geometry of external limbs [0041] Modalities may include provisions to protect bone growth along and adjacent to bone contact limbs of an implant. In some embodiments, a bone contact member can be configured with a geometry that helps to protect new bone growth in selected regions or protected fusion zones. In some embodiments, a bone contact member may have a spiral, helical, or twisted geometry that provides a series of these protected fusion zones to increase bone growth.
[0042] Some external members may have a generalized helical geometry. As used in this document, a generalized helical geometry or spiral geometry refers to a geometry in which a part (portion, limb, etc.) curls, turns, twists, rotates or is otherwise curved around a fixed path . In some cases, the fixed path can be straight. In other cases, the fixed path can be curved. In the present modalities, for example, the
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19/40 fixed path is usually a combination of straight and curved segments.
[0043] Figure 6 illustrates a schematic view of a 400 curve with a generalized helical geometry. Curve 400 is seen winding around a fixed path 402 which is itself curved. In contrast to curve 400, however, fixed path 402 does not include any curves, windings, etc. An example of a helical curve with a fixed straight path is shown in Figure 1 of the Rolled Implant Order.
[0044] Curves having a generalized helical geometry (also called generalized helical curves) can be characterized by coils, loops or windings around a fixed path. Exemplary parameters that can characterize the specific geometry of a generalized helical curve can include the coil diameter (including both the largest and the smallest diameter) and the pitch (that is, spacing between adjacent coils). In some cases, the width of a coil or loop can also be used to describe the diameter or width dimension of the coil or loop. Each of these parameters can be constant or vary over the length of a generalized helical curve.
[0045] Generalized helical curves need not be circular or even round. In some embodiments, for example, a generalized helical curve may be linearly segmented (or locally polygonal), so that each coil or loop is composed of straight line segments, rather than arcs or other curved segments. An example of this generalized helical curve is shown in Figure 7. With reference to Figure 7, the helical curve
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Generalized 20/40 420 is seen to be composed of straight line segments 422. The angles between adjacent segments are such that they wrap or loop around a fixed path 424 in polygonal coils.
[0046] Generalized helical curves can also include combinations of curved and straight segments. An example of such a combination curve is shown in Figure 8. With reference to Figure 8, the generalized helical curve 440 includes generally round (i.e. curved) coil segments 442 curving around a fixed path 444. In addition, the curve 440 includes at least one straight line segment that extends between adjacent coils.
[0047] Although the generalized curves shown in Figures 6-8 are one-dimensional curves, similar principles can be applied to three-dimensional parts, including structural members.
[0048] For the purpose of characterizing the geometry of one or more structural members, each structural member can be understood as having a central member curve. The central member curve of each structural member can be defined as a curve that extends along the length of the structural member so that each point along the curve is positioned centrally within the structural member.
[0049] In the modalities in which a structural member coils or circulates around a fixed path with an amplitude or diameter that is much larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the structural member itself, the structural member can be wound in distinct visible coils. These coils are discussed in detail in the Rolled Implant order. In other modalities, however, a
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21/40 structural member can be wrapped around a fixed path with an amplitude or diameter less than the diameter of the cross section of the structural member itself. In this case, the resulting geometry of a structural member may appear to be twisted, but the geometry may not have the different coils seen in the Rolled Implant Order. However, it can be appreciated that, although the outermost surface of such a structural member cannot exhibit distinct coils, the central member curve of the structural member has these coils or loops and, in addition, has a clear generalized helical geometry.
[0050] Figure 9 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of an implant with a helical bone contact member shown in isolation, in order to demonstrate the generalized helical geometry of the helical bone contact member, according to one embodiment. Figure 9 illustrates implant 100 with a single bone contact member 457 shown. The other structural members have been removed from Figure 9 for clarity. Figure 10 is a schematic perspective view of body 102 with all structural members removed for clarity.
[0051] As seen in Figure 9, the outer surface of the bone contact member 457 exhibits a twisted geometry indicative of a spiral or helix. However, since the winding occurs with a much smaller amplitude than the thickness of the bone contact member 457, it can be difficult to discern the geometry of the part. The generalized helical geometry of the bone contact member 457 becomes much clearer when the geometry of its central member curve 502 (which is clearly seen in Figure 10) is considered
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22/40 when it revolves around a fixed path 54 0 (also shown in Figure 10).
[0052] For purposes of illustrating the winding geometry of the bone contact member 457, Figure 9 includes a sequence of cross-sectional views taken along the outer member 300. In a first cross-sectional view of a first portion 510, a first point (indicated using a cross in Figure 9) of the central member curve 502 is seen to be approximately aligned with a corresponding point (indicated using a circle) of the fixed path 540. In a second portion 512, a second point of the curve of central member 502 is seen as positioned in a first rotation position away from a corresponding point on the fixed path 540. In a third portion 514, a third point of central member curve 502 is seen as positioned in a second rotation position from of a correspondent of the fixed path 540. Thus, it can be seen that, as the bone contact member 457 twists with a small amplitude along its extension between ap base section 200 and the central keel portion 202, the central member curve 502 actually coils or winds around the fixed path 540. Here, it can be understood that the fixed path 540 represents the middle or approximate path of the contact member bone 457 that ignores helical deviations in some segments.
[0053] As clearly seen in the comparison of Figures 9 and 10, the cross-sectional diameter 550 of the bone contact member 457 is greater than a corresponding winding diameter 552 of the coils or loops in the central member curve 502. In other embodiments, the section diameter
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23/40 cross section of a bone contact member may be less than a corresponding winding diameter of the coils or turns of its central member curve. In such modality, the external member would be configured in a series of different coils.
[0054] With reference to Figures 9 and 10, the bone contact member 457 does not have a generalized helical geometry over its entire length. Instead, its central limb curve is configured with a winding segment in which the central limb curve completes several complete turns (three in Figures 9-10) around a fixed path. Away from the winding segment, its central limb curve may not include curves, twists, etc.
[0055] Although the present modality includes at least one external member with a winding segment that makes one or more complete turns around a fixed path, other modalities can be configured with central member curves that make only partial turns around a fixed path.
[0056] Although the description here has focused on the geometry of a single bone contact member 457, it can be appreciated that some or all of the remaining outer members in the plurality of structural members 104 may have a similar generalized helical geometry. It can also be appreciated that two different bone contact members may have slightly different geometries, with different bone contact member curves that include variations in the number of windings, the shape of the windings, etc.
[0057] In some embodiments, an implant may include bone contact members that are locally helical by
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24/40 short distances compared to the length, width or height of the implant. For example, implant 100 can be characterized as having bone contact members that are locally helical or locally spiral, rather than globally helical. In particular, each bone contact limb of the implant 100 is limited within a single quadrant of the implant 100 and does not cross the transverse plane or the median plane of the implant 100. Thus, a complete turn of the outer limbs is performed at distances much less than half the length, width or height of the implant. This allows for multiple windings within each quadrant of the implant and also results in the step between the windings being less than the length, width or height of the implant. For example, in Figure 10, the central limb curve 502 has a step 529 between windings or adjacent loops less than one third the length of the bone contact member 457. Step 529 is also less than one tenth of the length of the implant 100. This relatively small step size allows for a greater number of proximal surface regions along each bone contact member, thereby increasing the number of bone contact surfaces on the lower and upper surfaces of the implant 100.
[0058] In some embodiments, an implant may include one or more structural members that provide support for one or more members of bone contact. Such structural support members can be referred to as support members. In some embodiments, at least some parts of each support member can generally be arranged into the bone contact members.
[0059] Figure 11 is a schematic perspective view
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25/40 of a plurality of support members disposed within the body of the implant 100, with the peripheral frame portion 200 shown in phantom. As shown in Figure 11, implant 100 may include a first support member 460, including a first leg 461 extending from a first point 481 on an upper side of peripheral frame portion 200 to a bone contact member (see Figure 13) and still extending into the bone contact member in a central region of the implant and extending down a second leg 462 ending at a second point 482 on a lower side of the peripheral frame portion 200 adjacent to the first point 481 from from which the first support member 460 extends.
[0060] As shown further in Figure 11, implant 100 may include a second support member 465 extending from a third point 483 in the peripheral frame portion 200 opposite the first point 481 along a first leg 4 66 to a bone contact member (see Figure 13) and still extending into the bone contact members and extending along a second leg 467 and ending at a fourth point 484 in the peripheral frame portion 200. As shown in Figure 11, in some embodiments, the first point 481 and the second point 482 in the peripheral frame portion 200 can be arranged on the first side of the implant 100 and on the third point 483 and the fourth point 484 can be arranged on the second side of the implant 100.
[0061] In some embodiments, the support members can be substantially U-shaped. For example, as shown in Figure 11, the first support member 460 and the
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26/40 second support member 465 can be substantially U-shaped. In addition, in some embodiments, the support members can be connected to each other. For example, as shown in Figure 11, the first support member 460 and the second support member 465 can be connected to each other at the bottom of the two U shapes, in an overlapping region 468 in the central region of the implant inward bone contact limbs.
[0062] In some embodiments, at least one of the first support member 460 and second support member 465 may include one or more portions of bone contact. For example, as shown in Figure 11, legs 461, 462, 466 and 467 of the first support member 460 and second support member 465 can be exposed to the outside of the implant 100 and therefore can include bone contact portions.
[0063] As shown in Figure 11, implant 100 may include a third support member 470, including a first leg 471 extending from a first point 491 on an upper side of the peripheral frame portion 200 to a bone contact member (see Figure 13) and still extending into the bone contact member into a central region of the implant and extending down a second leg 472 ending at a second point 492 on the underside of the peripheral frame portion 200 adjacent to the first point 491 from which the support member 470 first extends.
[0064] As shown in Figure 11, implant 100 may include a fourth support member 475, including a first leg 476 extending from a first point 493 on an upper side of the peripheral frame portion 200
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27/40 to a bone contact member (see Figure 13) and still extending into the bone contact member into a central region of the implant and extending down a second leg 477 ending at a second point 494 on a lower side of the peripheral frame portion 200 adjacent to the first point 493 from which the first support member 475 extends.
[0065] As shown in Figure 11, the third support member 470 and the fourth support member 475 can be substantially U-shaped. In addition, in some embodiments, the support members can be connected to each other. For example, as shown in Figure 11, the third support member 470 and the fourth support member 475 can be connected to each other at the bottom of the two U shapes, in an overlapping region 478 in the central region of the implant into the bone contact members.
[0066] Additional structural members can also be provided. For example, in some embodiments, corner clamps may be provided to reinforce the implant. Figure 12 is a schematic perspective view of a plurality of corner clamps 300 disposed within the body 102 of the implant 100, with the peripheral frame portion 200 shown in phantom. As shown in Figure 12, a first corner clamp 301 can extend from the vertically oriented peripheral frame portion 208 to the first side frame portion 202 on a lower half of the implant 100. A second corner clamp 302 can extend the from the first side frame portion 202 to the rear frame portion 206 on the lower half of the implant 100. A third corner clamp
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28/40
303 can extend from the first side frame portion 202 to the rear frame portion 206 in the upper half of the implant. In addition, a fourth corner clamp 304 may extend from the vertically oriented peripheral frame portion 208 to the first side frame portion 202 in the upper half of the implant 100.
[0067] At the opposite side end of implant 100, four more corner clamps can be arranged in a similar manner. For example, as shown in Figure 12, a fifth corner clamp 305 can extend from the vertically oriented peripheral frame portion 208 to the first side frame portion 202 on a lower half of the implant 100. A sixth corner clamp 306 can extends from the first side frame portion 202 to the rear frame portion 206 on the lower half of the implant 100. A seventh corner clamp 307 can extend from the first side frame portion 202 to the rear frame portion 206 in the upper half of the implant. In addition, an eighth corner clamp 308 can extend from the vertically oriented peripheral frame portion 208 to the first side frame portion 202 in the upper half of the implant 100.
[0068] In different modalities, the sizes, configurations and orientations of the bone contact members, support members and / or corner clamps may vary.
[0069] Figure 13 is a schematic top view of the Figure 1 implant, shown with the anterior side facing up. The bone contact members,
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29/40 support members and corner clamps discussed above can be seen as arranged and connected to each other in Figure 13. For example, U-shaped support members 460, 465, 470 and 475 are illustrated in Figure 13. In addition, helical bone contact member 458 is shown.
[0070] In some embodiments, support members and / or corner braces can be arranged distally to the bone contact members, with support members generally arranged further out along the upper and lower sides of an implant. Thus, support members can generally be arranged closer to the vertebral end plates after implantation in the spine. As illustrated in Figure 13, support member 475 and corner clamp 308 both extend to, connect with, and overlap bone contact member 458.
[0071] As shown in Figure 13, in some embodiments, the structural members may include substantially flat surfaces to facilitate bone insertion and growth. For example, as shown in Figure 13, bone contact member 458 can include one or more flat surfaces 325. These flat surfaces can be provided by removing spikes from helical coils. Likewise, support member 475 can include a flat bone contact surface 320. Where flat surfaces 325 and flat bone contact surface 320 come together, the two surfaces can be substantially flush with each other. In addition, corner clamp 308 can include at least one flat surface 326.
[0072] Figure 14 illustrates a cross-sectional view
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30/40 enlarged of the intersection between the support member 475 and the bone contact member 453. As illustrated in Figure 14, the flattened surface 335 of the bone contact member 453 can be substantially flush with the flattened surface 330 of the support member 475 As also illustrated in Figure 14, support member 475 overlaps bone contact member 453 on one side facing the outside of bone contact member 453.
Biconvex Geometry [0073] Figures 15 and 16 provide lateral (or lateral end) and anterior side views, respectively, of implant 100. As seen in Figures 1516, implant 100 can be configured with a biconvex geometry. Specifically, implant 130 can be seen to have a convex top side 130 and an equally convex bottom side 140. In addition, when viewed from the side end shown in Figure 16, implant 100 is approximately convex in shape along the side upper 130 and lower side 140. Thus, it can be seen that the implant 100 is convex in both longitudinal and lateral directions, which helps to match the geometry of the vertebral end plates. Thus, arranging the implant so that it has a convex outer surface on the upper and lower sides helps to ensure that the distal surfaces (i.e., flat surfaces) of the implant 100 come into contact with the concave surfaces of the opposite vertebral plates. In other embodiments, however, the lower and / or upper surfaces of an implant can be concave, flat, tapered / angled to provide lordosis or kyphosis, etc. in shape.
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31/40 [0074] In some embodiments, at least one side of an implant can be molded to facilitate easy insertion. As best seen in Figures 15-16, due to the tapered geometry of the implant 100, the lateral side of the implant 100 is configured as a rounded end to improve ease of insertion. In some cases, this can be called a nose configuration with markers.
[0075] Modalities can also be provided with several flat / parallel angles (0 degrees), lordotic and hyperlordotic. In some embodiments, the implant can be configured at an angle of approximately 8 degrees between the upper and lower surfaces. In other embodiments, the implant can be configured with an angle of approximately 15 degrees between the upper and lower surfaces. In yet other modalities, the implant can be configured with an angle of approximately 20 degrees between the upper and lower surfaces. Still other angles possibly include all angles in the range between 0 and 30 degrees. Still other modalities can provide a lordotic angle of less than 8 degrees. Still other modalities can provide a hyperlordotic angle of more than 20 degrees. In at least some modalities, the lordotic angle of the implant is realized through the geometry of the central keel portion and the lateral frame portion (posterior or anterior).
[0076] Figure 17 is a schematic perspective side view of the Figure 1 implant. Figure 17 further illustrates the biconvex geometry of the implant 100 discussed above. In addition, Figure 17 also illustrates that the surfaces
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32/40 flattened (for example, flattened surfaces 340 and 345) of the structural members are generally flush with one another and form the outer surfaces of the implant in one or more sections of the implant. As shown in Figure 17, these flattened surfaces can be leveled with one another along a generally curved surface. This can facilitate bone implantation and growth, as discussed above. Internal Open Volume of the Implant [0077] The arrangement of the structural members with the body can also be designed to achieve a desired total open volume. As used herein, a total volume is the combined volume of any openings between the structural members, any openings in the body or between the structural members and the body. This open configuration can facilitate bone growth within and through the implant. A portion or substantially all open spaces are optionally filled with a graft or bone material before or after implant insertion to facilitate bone growth.
[0078] The total volume of open spaces (also referred to simply as the volume of open space) within any particular implant is dependent on the overall dimension of the implant, as well as the size and dimension of the individual components within the implant including structural members, portions frame, etc. The volume of open space can vary from about 20% to 80% of the implant volume. In some embodiments, implant 100 may have an open space volume that is between 25% and 80% of the total implant volume. In still other modalities, implant 100 can have an open space volume that is between 40%
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33/40 and 75% of the total implant volume.
[0079] Due to reinforcements made to several portions of the implant, the interior volume can be left devoid of structural members, except for the minimum number of support members. This provides more volume for the bone growth material. Figures 18-20 illustrate the interior volume of the implant and the configuration of the support members on it.
[0080] Figure 18 is a schematic bottom view of the Figure 1 implant, shown with the anterior side facing up. As shown in Figure 18, implant 100 can include support members 460, 465, 470 and 475. These U-shaped support members can connect to each other in the volume or inner cavity of implant 100. For example, as shown in Figure 18, central wall 220, rear frame member 206, side frame member 204 and vertical wall member 208 can define a first interior volume 600 in a central region within half of the implant 100. The support member 47 0 and the support member 475 can connect to each other within the first volume 600. Likewise, the central wall 220, the rear frame member 206, the side frame member 202 and the vertical wall member 208 can define a second interior volume 605 in a central region within the other half of the implant 100. Support member 460 and support member 465 can connect to each other within the second volume 605.
[0081] Figure 19 is a schematic perspective view of the support members of the implant 100, as arranged within the internal volumes defined in the implant 100. As shown in Figure 19, the first volume 600 is represented by a
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34/40 complex three-dimensional geometric shape, as defined above. In Figure 19, a first dotted region 610 illustrates the portions of the support member 470 and support member 475 that extend to the first volume 600. Likewise, a second dotted region 615 illustrates the portions of the support member 460 and the member support 465 extending to second volume 605.
[0082] Figure 20 is a schematic perspective view of the interior volume defined within the implant 100 with the support members removed. As illustrated in Figure 20, a first pair of channels 630, a second pair of channels 635, and a through hole 645 are represented in the volumetric regions, where support members 470 and 475 were located. This represents the vast volume in the first half of implant 100. This volume can be filled with bone growth promoting material and, finally, filled with bone growth. Likewise, a third pair of channels 625, a fourth pair of channels 620 and a second through hole 640 illustrate the volumetric regions where support members 460 and 465 were located. Thus, Figure 20 represents the vast volume within the second half of implant 100 that can receive bone growth promoting material and, finally, bone growth.
Implantation [0083] Figures 21-24 illustrate several schematic views of an implantation process for an 800 implant. Referring first to Figures 21-22, the implantation process can begin with the application of a bone growth promoting material, also known as BGPM, to the implant. As used here, a promoter material
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35/40 bone growth is any material that helps bone growth. Bone growth promoting materials can include provisions that are lyophilized on a surface or adhered to the metal through the use of binding molecules or a binder. Examples of bone growth promoting materials are any materials including bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), such as BMP-1, BMP-2, BMP-4, BMP-6 and BMP-7. These are hormones that convert stem cells into bone-forming cells. Other examples include recombinant human BMPs (rhBMPs), such as rhBMP-2, rhBMP-4 and rhBMP-7. Still other examples include platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), collagen, BMP mimetic peptides, as well as RGD peptides. Generally, combinations of these chemicals can also be used. These chemicals can be applied using a sponge, matrix or gel.
[0084] Some bone growth promoting materials can also be applied to an implantable prosthesis through the use of a plasma spray or electrochemical techniques. Examples of such materials include, but are not limited to, hydroxyapatite, beta-tri-calcium phosphate, calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate, as well as other chemicals.
[0085] A bone growth promoting material may include, or may be used in combination with, a bone graft or a bone graft substitute. A variety of materials can serve as a bone graft or bone graft substitute, including autografts (harvested from the patient's iliac crest), allografts, bone matrix
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36/40 demineralized and various synthetic materials.
[0086] Some modalities may use autograft. The autograft provides spinal fusion with calcium collagen framework for new bone to grow (osteoconduction). In addition, the autograft contains bone growth cells, mesenchymal stem cells and osteoblasts that regenerate bones. Finally, the autograft contains bone growth proteins, including bone morphogenic proteins (BMPs), to promote new bone growth in the patient.
[0087] Bone graft substitutes may comprise synthetic materials including calcium phosphates or hydroxyapatites, products containing stem cells that combine stem cells with one of the other classes of bone graft substitutes, and growth factor containing matrices such as INFUSE® ( bone graft-containing rhBMP-2) from Medtronic, Inc.
[0088] It should be understood that the provisions listed here are not intended to be an exhaustive list of possible bone growth promoting materials, bone grafts or bone graft substitutes.
[0089] In some modalities, BGPM can be applied to one or more outer surfaces of an implant. In other modalities, BGPM can be applied to internal volumes within an implant. In yet other modalities, BGPM can be applied to external surfaces and internally within an implant. As seen in Figures 21-22, a BGPM 850 was placed inside an implant 800 and also applied to the upper and lower surfaces of the 800 implant. In addition, as shown in Figure 22, the BGPM 850 was inserted through (and if extends through)
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37/40 of a first window 857 and a second window 859 of the implant 800.
[0090] As shown in Figure 22, a method of inserting implant 100 may include filling the inner volume of implant 100 with bone growth promoting material around the support members.
[0091] Figures 23 and 24 show schematic views of the pre-implantation (Figure 23) and post-implantation (Figure 24) of the implant. Once implanted, implant 800 can be placed between, and in direct contact with, the adjacent vertebra. Specifically, an upper side 702 of the implant 600 is disposed against the first vertebra 712. Likewise, a lower side 704 of the implant 600 is disposed against the second vertebra 714.
[0092] In different modalities, the implantation methods may vary. In some embodiments, implant 800 can be attached to an implantation tool 701 (seen partially in Figures 21-22) that is used to drive implant 800 into the spine. The implantation tool 701 can be any rod, ram, pole or other device that can be hammered, forced or otherwise driven to position the implant 800 between adjacent vertebrae. As mentioned earlier, in some cases, an implantation tool can be connected to the implant 800 in a fastener receiving portion (i.e., a threaded opening for receiving a threaded bar from a tool).
[0093] The implants for use in the spine have general dimensions suitable for insertion in the spine, typically between two vertebral bodies. The shape of the implant and the dimensions
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38/40 depend on where it is inserted. Exemplary heights for implants, such as implant 100 and implant 600, include, but are not limited to, 5 mm to 30 mm. Other modalities can have incremental heights of any value in the range between the range mentioned above, in most cases between 8 mm and 16 mm. Still other modalities can have a height greater than 16 mm. Still other modalities can have a height less than 8 mm. In addition, the horizontal footprint of the implant may vary. Exemplary footprint sizes for any implant modalities include, but are not limited to, 15-20 mm in the anterior-posterior direction and 40-60 mm in the lateral-lateral direction. Still other modalities can be configured with other footprint sizes.
[0094] The dimensions of one or more structural members may vary. In some embodiments, a structural member may have a cross-sectional diameter in the range of 0.2 to 3 mm. For structural members with polygonal sections, the dimensions that characterize the polygon (for example, first and second diameters for an ellipse) can vary. As an example, a structural member with an elliptical cross section can have a cross section with a first diameter in the range between 0.2 mm and 3 mm and a second diameter in the range between 0.2 mm and 3 mm. In other embodiments, a structural member can have any other cross-sectional diameter. In addition, in some cases, a bone contact member and a support member may have similar cross-section diameters, while in other cases a bone contact member and a support member may have different cross-section diameters.
[0095] The various components of an implant can be
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39/40 manufactured from biocompatible materials suitable for implantation in a human body, including but not limited to metals (for example, titanium or other metals), synthetic polymers, ceramics and / or their combinations, depending on the specific application and / or preference of a doctor.
[0096] Generally, the implant can be formed from any suitable biocompatible and non-degradable material, with sufficient strength. Typical materials include, but are not limited to, titanium, biocompatible titanium alloys (for example, Ytitanium aluminides, TieAÍ4-V ELI (ASTM F 136 and F 3001) or Ti ₆ -Al ₄ -V (ASTM F 2989, F 1108 and ASTM F 1472)) and inert and biocompatible polymers, such as polyether ether ketone (PEEK) (for example, PEEK-OPTIMA®, Invibio Inc and Zeniva Solvay Inc.). Optionally, the implant contains a radiopaque marker to facilitate visualization during imaging.
[0097] In different modalities, processes for making an implant can vary. In some embodiments, the entire implant can be manufactured and assembled via CNC / add-on machining, injection molding, casting, insertion molding, co-extrusion, pultrusion, transfer molding, overmolding, compression molding, three-dimensional printing (3-D ) (including direct metal laser sintering and electron beam fusion), dip coating, spray coating, powder coating, porous coating, milling from solid material and combinations thereof. In addition, the modalities can make use of any of the resources, parts, assemblies, processes and / or methods disclosed in the
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40/40
Rolled Implant Order.
[0098] Although several modalities have been described, the description is intended to be exemplary, not limiting, and it will be evident to those skilled in the art that many other modalities and implementations that are within the scope of the modalities are possible. Although many possible combinations of features are shown in the attached figures and discussed in this detailed description, many other combinations of the disclosed features are possible. Any resource of any modality may be used in combination with or replaced by any other resource or element in any other modality, unless specifically restricted. Therefore, it will be understood that any of the features shown and / or discussed in this disclosure can be implemented together in any suitable combination. Therefore, the modalities should not be restricted, except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents. In addition, various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the attached claims.

权利要求:
Claims (20)
[1]
1. Implant, characterized by the fact that it comprises: a body;
the body defining a transverse plane dividing the implant into an upper half and a lower half;
a peripheral frame portion defining a periphery of the body;
a central wall extending from a first side of the peripheral frame portion to a second side of the peripheral frame portion;
a first bone contact member attached to the body and disposed within the upper half of the implant;
a first support member extending from a first point on an upper side of the peripheral frame portion to the first bone contact member and extending further into the bone contact member to a central region of the implant and ending in a second point on a lower side of the peripheral frame portion adjacent to the first point from which the first support member extends.
[2]
2. Implant, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that it also comprises:
a second bone contact member attached to the body and disposed within the upper half of the implant, where the first bone contact member is disposed on a first side of the implant and the second bone contact member is disposed on a second side of the implant;
a second support member extending from a third point in the peripheral frame portion opposite the first point to the second bone contact member
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2/6 helical and still extending into the bone contact members and ending at a fourth point in the peripheral frame portion;
wherein the first point and the second point on the peripheral frame portion are arranged on the first side of the implant and the third point and fourth point are arranged on the second side of the implant.
[3]
3. Implant, according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that the central region of the implant is devoid of structural members, except for the first support member and the second support member.
[4]
4. Implant, according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that the first support member and the second support member are connected to each other in the central region into the bone contact members.
[5]
5. Implant according to claim 4, characterized by the fact that the first support member and the second support member are substantially U-shaped and are connected to each other at the bottom of the two U-shapes in the central region implant into the bone contact limbs.
5. Implant according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that at least one of the first support member and the second support member includes a bone contact portion.
[6]
6. Implant, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the first bone contact member is helical.
[7]
7. Implant, according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that the second contact member
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3/6 bony is helical.
[8]
8. Implant, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the first support member overlaps the first bone contact member on one side facing the outside of the first bone contact member.
[9]
9. Implant, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the first bone contact member is attached to the central wall and extends to the peripheral frame portion.
[10]
10. Implant, characterized by the fact that it comprises:
a body defined by a peripheral frame portion;
a central wall extending from a first side of the peripheral frame portion to a second side of the peripheral frame portion; and a plurality of helical bone contact members extending from the central body wall to the peripheral frame portion and defining outer surfaces of the implant; and a first support member and a second support member extending to the central region of the implant on a first side of the central wall;
where, on the first side of the central wall, the peripheral frame portion, the central wall and the plurality of helical bone contact members define an interior volume in a central region of the implant; and in which the central region of the implant is devoid of structural members, except for the first support member and the second support member.
[11]
11. Implant, according to claim 10, characterized by the fact that the first support member
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4/6 and the second support member are substantially U-shaped and are connected to each other at the bottom of the two U-shapes in the central region of the implant.
[12]
12. Implant according to claim 10, characterized in that the first support member includes a first bone contact portion and the second support member includes a second bone contact portion.
[13]
13. Implant according to claim 12, characterized by the fact that bone contact portions of the plurality of helical bone contact members, the first bone contact portion of the first support member and the second bone contact portion of the second member Supporting surfaces include substantially flat surfaces that are arranged substantially level with each other to form the outer surfaces of the implant in a section of the implant.
[14]
14. Implant according to claim 10, characterized by the fact that the first support member overlaps at least one first bone contact member from the plurality of helical bone contact members on one side facing the outside of the first bone contact member .
[15]
15. Implant, according to claim 10, characterized by the fact that it also comprises:
a peripheral frame portion defining a periphery of the implant; and a central wall extending from a first side of the peripheral frame portion to a second side of the peripheral frame portion;
where the plurality of bone contact members
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Helical 5/6 are attached to the central wall and extend to the peripheral frame portion.
[16]
16. Method for fusing two vertebrae of a spine, characterized by the fact that it comprises:
provide an implant, including:
a body defined by a peripheral frame portion;
a central wall extending from a first side of the peripheral frame portion to a second side of the peripheral frame portion; and a plurality of bone contact members extending from the central body wall to the peripheral frame portion and defining the implant's outer surfaces; and a first support member and a second support member extending to the central region of the implant on a first side of the central wall;
where, on the first side of the central wall, the peripheral frame portion, the central wall and the plurality of bone contact members define an interior volume in a central region of the implant; and where the central region of the implant is devoid of structural members, except for the first support member and the second support member;
filling the inner volume of the implant with bone growth promoting material around the first support member and the second support member; and insert the implant between two vertebrae in a spine.
[17]
17. Method according to claim 16,
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6/6 characterized by the fact that the first support member and the second support member are substantially U-shaped and are connected to each other at the bottom of the two U-shapes in the central region of the implant.
[18]
18. Method according to claim 16, characterized in that the first support member overlaps at least one first bone contact member from the plurality of bone contact members on one side facing the exterior of the first contact member bony.
[19]
19. Method according to claim 16, characterized by the fact that each of the plurality of bone contact members has a generalized helical geometry.
[20]
20. Method according to claim 16, characterized in that, on the second side of the central wall, the implant has substantially the same configuration as on the first side of the central wall.

类似技术:

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US20070233248A1|2007-10-04|Anterior hybrid implant

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US10667924B2|2020-06-02|Corpectomy implant

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GB2364643A|2002-02-06|Vertebral body replacement

同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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WO2018169864A8|2019-04-11|

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JP2020510493A|2020-04-09|

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US10213317B2|2019-02-26|

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US10856999B2|2020-12-08|

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US20180256361A1|2018-09-13|

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WO2018169864A1|2018-09-20|

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US20190183657A1|2019-06-20|

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法律状态:
2021-10-19| B350| Update of information on the portal [chapter 15.35 patent gazette]|

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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US15/457,485|US10213317B2|2017-03-13|2017-03-13|Implant with supported helical members|

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PCT/US2018/022001|WO2018169864A1|2017-03-13|2018-03-12|Implant with supported helical members|

---